By Federico Caprotti: “(…) [W]hile urban climate change experiments are not confined to any one region of the world, 52% were located in the global North, while 46% were situated in emerging economies. Only 2% were located in the world’s least developed states. This opens up real and pressing questions about the spatial inequalities which are starting to be constructed in an age of climate change: when 1.2 billion people live in extreme poverty (World Bank 2010), and when it has long been recognised that the world’s poorest will suffer disproportionately as a result of the impacts of climate change (OECD, 2003), it is staggering to realise that 98% of the world’s urban climate change experiments are aimed squarely away from the globe’s poorest citizens.”
Abstract:
This paper critically analyses the construction of eco‐cities as technological fixes to concerns over climate change, Peak Oil, and other scenarios in the transition towards “green capitalism”. It argues for a critical engagement with new‐build eco‐city projects, first by highlighting the inequalities which mean that eco‐cities will not benefit those who will be most impacted by climate change: the citizens of the world’s least wealthy states. Second, the paper investigates the foundation of eco‐city projects on notions of crisis and scarcity. Third, there is a need to critically interrogate the mechanisms through which new eco‐cities are built, including the land market, reclamation, dispossession and “green grabbing”. Lastly, a sustained focus is needed on the multiplication of workers’ geographies in and around these “emerald cities”, especially the ordinary urban spaces and lives of the temporary settlements housing the millions of workers who move from one new project to another.
.
.
Read article in Antipode (access required).
Comments are closed.